Why SES matters for biologic response — the HOUSES evidence base
The HOUSES index (HOUsing-based SocioEconomic Status) was developed by Juhn et al. at Mayo Clinic and validated in paediatric asthma cohorts. It uses four publicly available property variables (assessed value, floor area, bedrooms, bathrooms) to generate an individual-level SES score. Key finding: children with identical BEC and FeNO profiles respond differently to biologics depending on their SES.
Australian context: HOUSES requires individual property data not freely available in Australia. This tool uses ABS SEIFA 2021 IRSD at postcode level — the closest available proxy. SEIFA is area-level: it describes average conditions in the postcode, not the individual. Use it as a prompt for clinical enquiry. Full SEIFA 2021 dataset: abs.gov.au/seifa.
References: Chiarella SE et al. Ther Adv Respir Dis 2026;20:1–13 · Harris MN et al. npj Prim Care Respir Med 2014 · Juhn YJ et al. JAMIA 2022.